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Ancient Wonders: Egypt & The Nile

이강기 2022. 7. 1. 16:10

 

Ancient Wonders: Egypt & The Nile

Egypt

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  • Group Size 14 People Maximum
  • Activity Level
    Moderate
  • Travel Style
    Overland Adventure
from $5,130 USD per person
See Dates
from $5,130 USD
See Dates

Traveling with Atlas Obscura during COVID-19

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Traveling with Atlas Obscura amid COVID-19How We’re Adapting Our TripsDestination Requirements (via Embassy Pages)
Trip Overview
Overview

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Egypt’s archaeological treasures have delighted and mystified visitors for thousands of years. Follow in the footsteps of explorers and royalty to experience the thrill of discovery while exploring the Great Pyramids of Giza, traversing the Avenue of the Sphinxes, and climbing into the Tomb of Tutankhamun. You'll spend a day in the Sahara Desert and Wadi al-Hitan (Valley of the Whales) with its treasure trove of whale fossils. Atlas Obscura has arranged exclusive special access for our group to stay after public opening hours in the Valley of the Kings to explore the tombs of the former Egyptian kings without the crowds. History may stand still in the ruins of temples and tombs, but your expert Egyptologist guide will bring it to life in the stories of gods, pharaohs, and legends from the great ancient civilizations that once walked these lands. On this tour, you will gain an insider’s perspective on the bustling city of Cairo and the world-renowned sites at Giza, Saqqara, Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel, all while enjoying traditional Egyptian hospitality and a four-night luxury cruise along the Nile.

Highlights
  • Exclusive private access to the tombs in the Valley of The Kings after public hours
  • Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza with an expert Egyptologist guide
  • Discover desert salt lakes, surprising waterfalls, sand dunes, and whale skeletons in the Sahara
  • Enter the ancient necropolis of Saqqara
  • Meet the gaze of Ramses the Great at Abu Simbel
  • Cruise the Nile in comfort on a luxury river boat
  • Walk the back streets of Old Islamic Cairo and stop in at the local bazaar

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive Cairo
 

Arrive at the Cairo Airport where our representative will greet and assist you through the passport control area and help you through luggage claim and customs. A private vehicle will transfer you to your boutique hotel in the heart of Cairo, located on an island in the middle of the Nile. Here you will be met with traditional Egyptian hospitality and a quiet oasis in this bustling city.

Flamenco Zamalek or similar, Cairo

View of Old Cairo
Day 2: The Many Faces of Cairo
 

Today you set out to appreciate the many facets of this magnificently beautiful city, full of history and lively modern life. You begin with a close-up look at one of the world’s finest collections of historical artifacts at the Egyptian Museum. Stand face-to-face with the Golden Mask of Egypt’s most famous teenage King Tutankhamun among thousands of other archaeological finds including statues, jewelry, amulets, sarcophagi, papyrus, and ancient coins, connected to myths and legends by our Egyptologist guide. For lunch, you'll take to the streets for a guided tasting at some authentic Egyptian eateries. This afternoon you visit the grand and elegant Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, built between 1356 and 1363 and today is the finest example of early Mamluk architecture in Cairo. A tragedy during construction presaged the murder that ended Sultan Hassan’s reign. Continue on to Al-Rifa'i Mosque, located just opposite the Mosque-Madrassa. Wander through the storied, old streets of Islamic Cairo, marveling at the medieval architectural treasures of El Muizz Street. Conclude your day's explorations in the winding alleyways of the famous Khan el-Khalili bazaar. The city is very much alive and vibrating with sights, sounds, and smells in the maze of souvenir and antique shops, restaurants and coffee shops, workshops, mosques, and food vendors. This evening, reflect on what you’ve seen during a group welcome dinner at a local Egyptian restaurant.

Flamenco Zamalek or similar, Cairo

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan Becca Glatz
Day 3: Valley of the Whales
 

Set out early today on a full-day excursion from Cairo. After approximately two hours of driving across arid plains, you'll reach the oasis city of Al Fayoum with its towering date palms, sunflowers, local farmers at work in the lush fields with their water buffalo, and the surprising sight of salty Lake Qarun. Al Fayoum has been inhabited intermittently for thousands of years and became one of the earliest cultivated agricultural areas in the world after canals were dug in ancient times to bring water from the Nile River. Here you are introduced to another side of Egyptian life. Known as the “Garden of Egypt”, Fayoum has remained an agricultural center, well known for its citrus fruits, nuts, olives, and vegetables. Climbing aboard a 4x4 desert safari vehicle, you'll have a thrilling ride across the sand, up and down dunes, to reach Wadi al-Hitan, also known as Egypt's "Whale Valley". Here you'll find a treasure trove of whale fossils scattered amid a wind-sculpted landscape of sand and rocks. You'll even have a chance to try your hand at sandboarding while a delicious picnic lunch is prepared. Before returning to Cairo in the late afternoon, you'll experience the incredible desert valley of Wadi Rayan, where the arid landscape is broken by beautiful waterfalls and tree-lined pools.

Flamenco Zamalek or similar, Cairo

Breakfast, Lunch

Whale skeleton fossil in the Valley of the Whales
Day 4: The Treasures of Saqqara
 

This morning’s excursion is to Saqqara, part of the necropolis of the ancient city of Memphis. The 4700-year-old Step Pyramid predates the Pyramids at Giza by about 200 years and served as a burial ground and pilgrimage site for more than 3000 years. This is Egypt’s oldest surviving pyramid and one of its richest archaeological sites where discoveries are still being made, including a treasure trove of intact wooden coffins and mummies excavated in 2020. You'll enter the pyramid to gaze upon its ancient hieroglyphs as well as visit the far less-visited sites of Sarapeum, which was a burial place for sacred bulls, and Mereruka, the largest and most elaborate of all the non-royal tombs in Saqqara. You'll stop for lunch at a local restaurant before returning to Cairo. The rest of the day is at your leisure to explore Cairo on your own.

Flamenco Zamalek or similar, Cairo

Breakfast, Lunch

Saqqara Becca Glatz
Day 5: Mystifying Giza
 

Today, accompanied by an expert Egyptologist guide, you'll visit the iconic Pyramids of Giza, the only surviving intact site of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. You approach these mystifying marvels of ancient Egyptian creation on camelback, the “ships of the desert”. Keeping watch over all is the legendary figure of the Sphinx, with the head of a human and the body of a lion. A terrifying figure made famous in literature by Oedipus, who answered her riddle correctly and avoided being eaten, the Sphinx of Giza is actually a royal portrait statue of the pharaoh Khafre. Ominously, Arabs call the colossal recumbent Great Sphinx at Giza by the name “Father of Terror”. You then travel back in time to the 6th century BCE when Cairo was home to the Persians. These ruins of the Babylon Fortress are the city’s oldest original structure, and inside we find a number of important Coptic Christian Churches from the time of the Romans in Egypt, including the Church of St. Sergius and Baccus and the beautiful Hanging Church.

Flamenco Zamalek or similar, Cairo

Breakfast, Lunch

 

Pyramids of Giza

Day 6: Exclusive Access to the Valley of Kings
 

Depart Cairo on an early, one-hour flight to Luxor. Upon arrival, you'll make for the Luxor Temple, approaching along the Avenue of Sphinxes. This graceful monument dates to around 1300 BCE and was built by pharaohs Amenhotep III and Ramses II. Despite attempts to erase evidence of her reign, Pharaoh Hatshepsut’s mark on history proved indelible. Even now, we revere the New Kingdom’s pharaoh queen as having been one of the best rulers not just in ancient Egypt but in the history of the world and you can pay your respects at Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple. Before returning to our ship for lunch, we visit the Colossi of Memnon. Since 1350 BCE, these ancient statues have loomed over the Theban Necropolis. Though battered by more than 3400 years of scorching desert sun and sporadic Nile floods, they have captivated the imaginations of curious travelers for millennia. Shortly before sunset, you'll venture into the famed Valley of the Kings, hidden behind the mountains on the west bank of the Nile. This has been the site of royal burials since around 2100 BCE and contains 63 magnificent royal tombs. You'll arrive to the site shortly before it closes to the general public in order to enter the tomb of King Tutankhamun where you can view his mummy. The world was captivated by the discovery of his nearly intact tomb in 1922 and his reign as Pharaoh that began at the age of nine or ten. After close, when all other visitors have departed, our group has exclusive access to stay behind and explore more of the magnificently preserved tombs, open especially for us as darkness falls on the world above. You'll be a guest of honor to the kings that ruled the ancient world for thousands of years!

Steigenberger Legacy or similar, Nile River Cruise

Breakfast box, Lunch, Dinner

Decoration from the tomb of Tut Ankh Amun Becca Glatz
Day 7: Set Sail on the Nile
 

You'll spend the morning with your Egyptologist guide visiting the impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Temple of Karnak, dedicated to the god Amun-Ra when the princes of Thebes ruled Egypt, are the largest religious complex that was ever built for a god. The main structure is surrounded by the houses of Amun's wife Mut and their son Khonsu, whose temple we will explore. Board your luxury riverboat to settle into your cabin before having lunch and a little relaxation time. This afternoon we set sail up the Nile to Edfu. This evening, enjoy the comforts of your Nile cruise with dinner and entertainment.

Steigenberger Legacy or similar, Nile River Cruise

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Nile River Boat, Luxor Becca Glatz
Day 8: Into the Temple of the Crocodile God
 

You disembark after breakfast where a horse and carriage will take you to the Temple of Horus, the falcon god, in Edfu, the most completely preserved Egyptian temple. After lunch back on board, you sail to the Temple of Kom Ombo, an unusual double temple that was constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BCE. The temple’s double dedication is reflected in its layout: It’s perfectly symmetrical along the main axis and has twin entrances, two connected hypostyle halls with the reliefs of two gods on either side of a column, twin chambers, and twin sanctuaries. The eastern half of the temple was dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek (god of the Nile and creator of the world) while the western half of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Horus (god of the sky and protector of the king). The ancient Egyptian place of worship features a unique engraving that is thought to be among the first representations of medical and surgical instruments. The relief showing the medical tools is among the most intriguing features of the temple. It can be found in the building’s rear, in the passageway that surrounds the main area. The depicted surgical instruments include scalpels, curettes, forceps, speculators, scissors, medicine bottles, and prescriptions. The image is completed with two goddesses sitting on birthing chairs. At the time the relief was carved, Egyptian medical science was almost certainly the most advanced in the world.

Steigenberger Legacy or similar, Nile River Cruise

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Temple of Horace, Edfu Becca Glatz
Day 9: Obelisks and Temples in Aswan
 

Aswan is home to several ancient stone quarries, which were the source of Ancient Egypt’s finest granite. You disembark after an early breakfast to go in search of the Temple of Philae and the Temple of Isis, the goddess of love and passion in ancient Egypt. After the flooding of Lake Nasser, the whole complex had to be moved from Philae Island to Agilkia Island. Before returning to the ship for lunch, you'll visit the remains of the Unfinished Obelisk. The work on the Unfinished Obelisk had been abandoned due to clearly visible cracks that appeared in the granite. The huge structure, which is partly connected to the parent rock, has been left in situ. The obelisk, together with several worker’s marks and rock carvings, provides a rare insight into the working techniques of Ancient Egypt. Virtually nothing is known about which pharaoh ordered the Obelisk and where it was supposed to be erected. This afternoon, you'll take to the water on a leisurely sail by felucca around Elephantine Island. Enjoy the sunset over the river, farms, and sandy hills before returning to your ship for dinner.

Steigenberger Legacy or similar, Nile River Cruise

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 10: Uncovering the Secrets of Abu Simbel
 

You disembark in Aswan and catch a 45-minute flight to Abu Simbel. The great temple of Abu Simbel was completed in 1244 BCE. It is one of the crowning monuments of Rameses the Great, with a second dedicated to his wife, Nefertari. Here, four colossal statues of Rameses II, each 20 meters high, have been standing for 3200 years, looking down upon the desert. But the temple’s greatest secret lies at its heart. It was built along the axis of the sun, so that twice a year, light would flood into its innermost sanctum, illuminating three of the four statues waiting there: Ra, Amun, and Rameses himself. Only the fourth statue, of Ptah, the mysterious creator-god, is left in shadow. UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention was created, in fact, to preserve Abu Simbel. After the Nasser Dam was built, the temple was briefly submerged underwater. A large effort saw it carried out and rebuilt, piece by piece, the large mountain it was carved into included. When you have had your fill of the ancient monuments, you catch a flight back to Cairo. We reflect on our incredible memories during a farewell dinner before turning in at our airport hotel.

Le Meridien Airport Hotel, Cairo

Breakfast, Lunch, Farewell Dinner

Inside Abu Simbel Becca Glatz
Day 11: Farewell & Departure
 

After your unforgettable journey through some of the world’s most undiscovered lands, it’s time to say goodbye to the archaeological wonders and the friends we’ve met along the way. Head to the airport or on to your next destination. You have an easy walk from the hotel to the international terminal to catch your flight home. If your flight departs later in the morning, breakfast is included at the hotel. Until our next adventure!

Breakfast

Temple of Kom Ombo Becca Glatz
Itineraries and daily schedules are subject to change. We expect to do everything listed in the itinerary, though the order may be rearranged based on weather or other local conditions.
Egypt

Additional Info

Pricing

The listed price of the trip is per person based on double occupancy.

The listed price does not include the internal domestic flights from Cairo to Luxor and Aswan to Abu Simbel to Cairo. This flight is priced separately and will automatically be added to your booking and final balance. The economy class fare is $695 per person.

Looking for 2022 dates? Click here.

Traveling Solo?

You’re in good company. Solo travelers typically make up about half of our small groups. With curiosity at the center of our experiences, there’s a natural camaraderie that develops over the course of a trip. We have two options for you:

Shared Room: You’ll be matched with another solo traveler of the same gender. Please note that many hotels in Egypt only offer European-style twin-bedded rooms where the single/full mattresses have separate bedding but are pushed very close together (sometimes even touching). Twin rooms will not have two double/queen beds that we are accustomed to in the U.S.

Private Room: Have your own room, subject to availability, for a supplemental cost of $995 ($1095 for Dec 20, 2023, and Dec 27, 2023 departures). After booking your trip, please request a private room when you fill out your traveler information form and we’ll add the option to your booking and final balance.

Arrival & Departure

Our trip begins with an arrival transfer to the hotel in Cairo on Day 1. You’ll meet up with your guide and group in the hotel lobby after breakfast on Day 2, then head out to see the pyramids at Giza. Our trip concludes with a Farewell Dinner on the evening of Day 10 upon our return to Cairo. Most international flights depart late in the evening or after midnight.

Activity Level

While this trip is rated at moderate difficulty, climate and ground conditions can make some tour days feel quite exhausting. Travelers should feel comfortable walking up to three hours each day, with lots of time spent moving around and on your feet. You should be comfortable walking on both flat and uneven ground, as well as stairs, sand, and rocky terrain. The archaeological sites, while not difficult to access, do require a significant amount of walking out under the hot sun, navigating sandy and rocky terrain, with stairs and narrow and/or low-ceilinged tunnel entrances. The Nile River cruise ship has 4 decks plus a sun deck with stair access only from the dining room on the bottom deck to the pool and lounge on the top deck (no elevator).

Included
  • Accommodation throughout the trip at comfortable hotels and luxury riverboat
  • All meals as described in the itinerary
  • Transportation throughout the trip, including arrival airport transfer
  • An experienced Egyptologist guide to accompany you for the duration of the trip
  • Admission to all proposed activities, locations, and events
  • A curious group of fellow Atlas Obscura travelers!
  • 24/7 emergency assistance during your trip, provided by Global Rescue (terms apply)
  • Special access to unique places and extraordinary experiences
  • All tips and gratuities for local representatives, drivers, porters, and wait staff
Excluded
  • Transportation and flights to and from Cairo
  • Pre- and post-trip accommodations
  • Travel insurance (recommended)
  • Additional meals and drinks outside of Atlas Obscura offerings, including most alcoholic beverages (only available at hotels)
  • Passport and visa fees
  • COVID-19 testing requirements
  • Customary gratuities for Egyptologist guide and hotel bellhops
  • Domestic economy flights Cairo - Luxor // Aswan - Abu Simbel - Cairo (priced separately)

Trip FAQ

Can dietary restrictions be accommodated?
 

Most dietary restrictions can be accommodated, though in most cases ingredients can't be substituted or omitted from particular dishes. If you have a severe allergy, please contact us to find out if this is the right trip for you.

What are the Visa and/or passport requirements for this trip?
 

A visa is required for Egypt. You may secure one in advance via the eVisa application process, or purchase one on arrival at the Cairo airport. Please check the specific requirements for your country of origin for travel to Egypt and any countries passed through in transit. A passport is required for international travel. Egypt requires that your passport be valid for at least six months after your entry into Egypt.

What positive impact will I have by taking this trip?
 

Your participation in this trip will provide significant financial contributions to the communities we visit, directly supporting small businesses, schools, villages, and local families. In addition, this trip's focus on important archaeological sites will help to preserve and maintain them for future generations.

Looking to travel in 2022?
 

Looking for 2022 dates? Click here.

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