남북전쟁 때의 생생한 사진들(1)

 

Log hut company kitchen, 1864.

 

 

 

 

Soldiers at rest after drill, Petersburg, Va., 1864. The soldiers are seated reading letters and papers and playing cards

 

 

 

 

A regimental fife-and-drum corps.

 

 

 

 

Winter quarters; soldiers in front of their wooden hut, "Pine Cottage."

 

 

 

 

Engineers of the 8th New York State Militia in front of a tent, 1861.

 

 

 

 

The 26th U.S. Colored Volunteer Infantry on parade, Camp William Penn, Pa., 1865.

 

 

 

 

The 21st Michigan Infantry, a company of Sherman's veterans.

 

 

 

 

Ringgold, Ga., battery at drill.

 

 

 

 

Army blacksmith and forge, Antietam, Md., September 1862.

 

 

 

 

Dismounted parade of the 7th New York Cavalry in camp, 1862. Some mounted troops are in the background.

 

 

 

 

deral cavalry column along the Rappahannock River, Va., 1862.

 

 

 

 

 A black family entering Union lines with a loaded cart.

 

 

 

 

 A refugee family leaving a war area with belongings loaded on a cart.

 

 

 

 

Black laborers on a wharf, James River, Va.

 

 

 

 

Allan Pinkerton, chief of McClellan's secret service, with his men near Cumberland Landing, Va., May 14, 1862. (Pinkerton is smoking a pipe.) Photographed by George N. Barnard and James F. Gibson.

 

 

 

 

Federal observation balloon Intrepid being inflated. Battle of Fair Oaks, Va., May 1862.

 

 

 

 

Scouts and guides for the Army of the Potomac, Berlin, Md., October 1862. Photographed by Alexander Gardner.

 

 

 

 

Constructing telegraph lines, April 1864. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan.

 

 

 

 

Signal Tower at Cobb's Hill, near New Market, Va., 1864

 

 

 

 

A New York Herald Tribune wagon and reporters in the field.

 

 

 

 

President Lincoln visiting the battlefield at Antietam, Md., October 3, 1862. General McClellan and 15 members of his staff are in the group. Photographed by Alexander Gardner.

 

 

 

 

Gen. George Thomas and a group of officers at a council of war near Ringgold, Ga., May 5, 1864

 

 

 

 

Council of war near Massaponax Church, Va., May 21, 1864. General Grant is looking over General Meade's shoulder at a map Meade holds. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan

 

 

 

 

Pontoon bridge at Bull Run, Va., 1862.

 

 

 

 

Federal engineers bridging the Tennessee River at Chattanooga, March 1864.

 

 

 

 

Digging the Dutch Gap Canal on the James River, Va., 1864.

 

 

 

 

The four-tiered, 780-foot-long railroad trestle bridge built by Federal engineers at Whiteside, Tenn., 1864. A guard camp is also shown. Photographed by George N. Barnard.

 

 

Pontoon bridge across the James River at Richmond, Va., 1865.

 

 

 

 

Diplomats at the foot of an unidentified waterfall, New York State, August 1863. Left to right: unidentified; State Department messenger Donaldson; unidentified; Count Alexander de Bodisco; Count Edward Piper, Swedish Minister; Joseph Bertinatti, Italian Minister; Luis Molina, Nicaraguan Minister (seated); Rudolph Mathias Schleiden, Hanseatic Minister; Henri Mercier, French Minister; William H. Seward, Secretary of State (seated); Lord Richard Lyons, British Minister; Baron Edward de Stoeckel, Russian Minister (seated); and Sheffield, British attache. 59-DA-43.

 

 

 

 

 A group of foreign observers with Maj. Gen. George Stoneman at Falmouth, Va. 1863.

 

 

 

 

Crew of the Russian frigate Osliaba docked at Alexandria, Va., 1863.

 

 

 

 

Maj. Gen. George G. Meade standing in front of his tent, June 1864.

 

 

 

 

Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan and his generals in front of Sheridan's tent, 1864. Left to right: Wesley Merritt, David McM.Gregg, Sheridan, Henry E. Davies (standing), James H. Wilson, and Alfred Torbert.

 

 

 

 

Wounded soldiers being tended in the field after the Battle of Chancellorsville near Fredericksburg, Va., May 2, 1863.

 

 

 

 

Amputation being performed in a hospital tent, Gettysburg, July 1863.

 

 

Ambulance drill of the 57th New York Infantry, 1864.

 

 

 

 

Ward in the Carver General Hospital, Washington, D.C.

 

 

 

 

"Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, Supported Gratuitously by the Citizens of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." The picture includes a view of the outside and three small views of the inside. Lithograph by W. Boell, 1861. 15-M-40.

 

 

 

 

Chaplain conducting mass for the 69th New York State Militia encamped at Fort Corcoran, Washington, D.C., 1861. Photographed by Mathew B. Brady.

 

 

 

 

Members of the Christian Commission at their field headquarters near Germantown, Md., September 1863. Photographed by James Gardner.

 

 

 

 

Religious services on the deck of the U.S. monitor Passaic, 1864. Stereo photograph by Samuel A. Cooley. 165-S-165.

 

 

 

 

 U.S. Sanitary Commission building and flag, Richmond, Va., 1865

 

 

 

 

 Battle between the C.S.S. Virginia and the U.S.S. Monitor, Hampton Roads, Va., March 9, 1862. Engraved in 1863 by J. Davies from a drawing by C. Parsons

 

 

 

 

U.S.S. St. Louis, first Eads ironclad gunboat, renamed the Baron de Kalb in October 1

 

 

 

 

"Men Wanted for the Navy!" Federal recruiting poster issued at New Berne, N.C., November 1863

 

 

 

 

Confederate ram Atlanta after being captured on the James River, Va., 1863.

 

 

 

 

C.S.S. Alabama, commerce raider, sunk June 19, 1864. Artwork by Clary Ray

 

 

 

 

Ruins of the navy yard at Norfolk, Va., December 1864. Photographed by James Gardner

 

 

 

 

 U.S.S. Commodore Perry, a ferryboat converted into a gunboat, Pamunkey River, Va., 1864.

 

Gun crew of a Dahlgren gun at drill aboard the U.S. gunboat Mendota, 1864.

 

 

 

 

Sailors and marines on the deck of the U.S. gunboat Mendota, 1864

 

 

 

 

U.S.S. onondaga, a double-turreted monitor, on the James River, Va., 1864.

 

 

 

 

 Capt. John A. Winslow (3d from left) and officers on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge after sinking the C.S.S. Alabama, 1864

 

 

 

 

A Union station on the James River established for extracting gunpowder from Confederate torpedoes, 1864.

 

 

 

 

Confederate torpedo boat David aground at Charleston, S.C., 1865. Photographed by Selmar Rush Seibert.

 

 

 

 

 C.S.S. Manassas, armored ram. Artwork by R. G. Skerrett, 1904

 

 

 

 

Columbiad guns of the Confederate water battery at Warrington, Fla. (entrance to Pensacola Bay), February 1861. Photographed by W. 0. Edwards or J. D. Edwards of New Orleans, La.

 

 

 

 

Confederate "Quaker" guns-logs mounted to deceive Union forces-in the fortifications at Centreville, Va., March 1862. Photographed by George N. Barnard and James F. Gibson.

 

 

 

 

The 13-inch mortar "Dictator" mounted on a railroad flatcar before Petersburg, Va., October 1864. Photographed by David Knox.

 

 

 

 

Confederate Napoleon gun used in the defense of Atlanta, 1864. Photographed by George N. Barnard.

 

 

 

 

A 200-pound Parrott rifle in Fort Gregg on Morris Island, S.C., 1865. Photographed by Samuel A. Cooley.

 

 

 

 

Confederate torpedoes, shot, and shells in front of the arsenal, Charleston, S.C., 1865. Photographed by Selmar Rush Seibert

 

 

A 15-inch Rodman gun in Battery Rodgers, Alexandria, Va.

 

 

 

 

Two photographers having lunch in the Bull Run area before the second battle, 1862.

 

 

Mathew B. Brady under fire with a battery before Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. Brady, in the foreground, is wearing a straw hat.

 

 

Brady's photographic outfit in the field near Petersburg, Va., 1864.

 

 

Barnard's photographic equipment, southeast of Atlanta, Ga., 1864.

 

 

Confederate prisoners captured in the Shenandoah Valley being guarded in a Union camp, May 1862.

 

 

Three Confederate prisoners from the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1863.

 

 

Baseball game between Union prisoners at Salisbury, N.C., 1863. Lithograph of a drawing by Maj. Otto Boetticher.

 

 

Issuing rations. Andersonville Prison, Ga., August 17, 1864. Photographed by A. J. Riddle.

 

 

 

 Libby Prison, Richmond, Va., April 1865. Photographed by Alexander Gardner.

 

 

Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D.C.

 

 

Commissary Department, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Brandy Station, Va., February 1864. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan.

 

 

Burying the dead at Fredericksburg, Va., after the Wilderness Campaign, May 1864. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan.

 

 

Landing supplies at the wharf at City Point, Va., 1864.

 

 

Men of the Quartermaster's Department building transport steamers on the Tennessee River at Chattanooga, 1864.

 

 

Excavating for a "Y" at Devereux Station on the orange and Alexandria Railroad. Brig. Gen. Hermann Haupt, Chief of Construction and Transportation, U.S. Military Railroads, is standing on the bank supervising the work. The "General Haupt," the engine pulling the train in the photograph, was named in Haupt's honor. Photographed by Capt. Andrew J. Russell.

 

 

Station at Hanover Junction, Pa., showing an engine and cars. In November 1863 Lincoln had to change trains at this point to dedicate the Gettysburg Battlefield.

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Military Railroads engine "General Haupt," built in 1863.

 

 

 

 

Ruins of the Confederate enginehouse at Atlanta, Ga., September 1864, showing the engines "Telegraph" and "O.A. Bull."

 

 

 

 

Ruins of Hood's 28-car ammunition train and the Schofield Rolling Mill, near Atlanta, Ga., September 1864. Photographed by George N. Barnard,

 

 

 

 

Depot of the U.S. Military Railroads, City Point, Va., 1864, showing the engine "President."

 

 

 

 

U.S. Military Railroads engine No.137, built in l864 in the yards at Chattanooga, Tenn., with troops lined up in the background.

 

 

The engine "Firefly" on a trestle of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad.

 

 

 

 

Fort Sumter, S.C., April 14, 1861, under the Confederate flag.

 

 

Ruins of Stone Bridge, Bull Run, Va., March 1862. Photographed by George N. Barnard and James F. Gibson

 

 

 

 

Confederate fortifications, Manassas, Va., March 1862. Photographed by George N. Barnard and James F. Gibson.

 

 

 

 

"General Headquarters near Yorktown, Va., April 1862." Watercolor by William Mcllvaine.

 

 

Main street and church guarded by Union soldiers, Centreville, Va., May 1862. Photographed by George N. Barnard and James F. Gibson.

 

 

Antietam Bridge, Md., September 1862. Soldiers and wagons are crossing the bridge. Photographed by Alexander Gardner.

 

 

 

 

"Battle of Gaines Mill, Valley of the Chickahominy, Virginia, June 27, 1862." Artwork by Prince de Joinville.

 

 

Street scene, Warrenton, Va., ca. 1862.

 

 

 

 

Fredericksburg, Va., February 1863. View from across the Rappahannock River. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan.

 

 

 

 

Confederate dead behind the stone wall of Marye's Heights, Fredericksburg, Va., killed during the Battle of Chancellorsville, May 1863. Photographed by Capt. Andrew J. Russell.

 

 

 

 

Fairfax Court House, Virginia, with Union soldiers in front and on the roof, June 1863. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan

 

 

Dead Confederate sharpshooter in the Devil's Den, Gettysburg, Pa., July 1863. Photographed by Alexander Gardner.

 

 

 

 

Union and Confederate dead, Gettysburg Battlefield, Pa., July 1863. Photographed by Timothy H. O'Sullivan.

 

 

Lee and Gordon's Mills. Chickamauga Battlefield, Ga., 1863.