Feb. 28, 1956.
Workmen place one of the new beacon lights in position on the 90th floor of an
impressive electronic crown in the form of four far-reaching night beacons.
Combined, the four Empire State Night lights will generate almost two billion
candle power of light and will be the brightest continuous source of man-made
light in the world. Engineers say the beacons can be seen from as far as 300
miles. Cost of the installation is $250,000.
c. 1930s
Empire State vertigo
Building
the then-world's tallest building, one rivet at a time
by Chris Wild
Sep, 13. 1930
"Carl Russell waves to his
co-workers on the structural work of the 88th floor of the new Empire State
Building. When complete the highest man-made structure in the world will rise
1,222 feet above the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Thirty-fourth Street. The
cameraman risked his life climbing a derrick to snap this unusual photograph.
Notice the "Toy" cars and the ant-sized pedestrians walking about Herald Square
almost a quarter of a mile below."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Construction of New York City's Empire State
Building began in 1929 and finished in 1931. Its opening coincided with the
Great Depression and, as a result, much of the office space went unrented,
leading to the derisory nickname the "Empty State Building." Earnings from the
observation deck made as much as the rental income in its first year. The
skyscraper did not become profitable until 1950.
Construction involved 3,400 workers, some from
Europe, plus hundreds of Mohawk workers (Iron Walkers) from Kahnawake
reservation near Montreal. The Mohawk's involvement in high-level construction
goes back to 1886 when a group of men were hired to work on a bridge over the
St. Lawrence River onto Mohawk land. The tribe members had an aptitude for
working at heights.
By 1916 many had moved to New York, where they
worked on almost all of New York's major projects. From the 1920s to 1960s
several Mohawk families moved to Brooklyn, to save their men the long drive home
at the end of every week. Mohawk construction workers continue to work on
construction sites to the present day.
The Empire State's construction work and its
workers were a magnet for press and magazine photographers, which is how many
iconic images of the construction work were created, like
these.
The Mohawks did not have
a fear of heights. They would climb up into the span and walk around up there as
cool and collected as the toughest of our riveters, most of whom were old
sailing ship men.
Company superintendent, St.
Lawrence River bridge
c. 1929-1931
"Empire State Building under
Construction"
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
A lot of people think
Mohawks aren’t afraid of heights; that’s not true. We have as much fear as the
next guy. The difference is that we deal with it better.
Kyle Karonhiaktatie
Beauvais (Mohawk, Kahnawake), March 2002
Sep. 29, 1931
"A 'blimp' flying over the Empire
State Building."
Image: Bettmann/Corbis
Dec. 2, 1932
"New York City: Lighting Up 'Way
Up.' A striking silhouette atop the gigantic RCA Building in Rockefeller Center,
New York, as workmen light their cigarettes at the end of a working day. The
Empire State Building rises dramatically in the background."
Image: Bettmann/Corbis
Sept. 29, 1930
"Erected on the site of the old
Waldorf Astoria, this building will rise 1,284 feet into the air. A zeppelin
mooring mast will cap this engineering feat."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Corbis
Sept. 29, 1930
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Mar. 24, 1936
"Air like wine. An unusual
picture of one of the intrepid window washers working on the Empire State
Building, as he pauses in his task to draw a lung-full of clean air at his
height. With the oncoming of the warmer weather our skyscrapers begin to look
like giant ant-hills as these washers clamber over the faces of the structures
calmly doing their nerve-tingling work. Or maybe the fellow pictured here is
just issuing an invitation to the cameraman to come a little closer."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Sept. 29, 1930
Image: Bettmann/Corbis
Image: Bettmann/Corbis
Sept. 29, 1930
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Sept. 29, 1930
"An odd photographic trick placed
this steelworker's finger on the lofty pinnacle of the Chrysler Building. This
view was taken from the Empire State Building, the world's tallest building,
which is now rising on the site of the old Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. A
mooring mast for dirigibles will cap this 1,284-foot structure."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Oct. 29, 1930
"A construction worker hangs from
an industrial crane during the construction of the Empire State
Building."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
May 1, 1931
"Ex-Governor Alfred E. Smith,
Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, and others at the top of the Empire State
Building, tallest in the world, gazing out over the New York panorama. This
scene took place immediately after the official opening of the structure this
morning, which was completed when President Herbert Hoover pressed a telegraph
key back in Washington, DC, which turned on all of the building's lights. Mr.
Smith is the president of the company that built the building."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Feb. 28, 1956
"Workmen place one of the new
beacon lights in position on the 90th floor of an impressive electronic crown in
the form of four far-reaching night beacons. Combined, the four Empire State
Night lights will generate almost two billion candle power of light and will be
the brightest continuous source of man-made light in the world. Engineers say
the beacons can be seen from as far as 300 miles. Cost of the installation is
$250,000."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
May 22, 1947
"View From the Top of the Empire
State Building"
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
July 30, 1945
"Workmen erect scaffolding on the
33rd Street Side of the Empire State Building as reconstruction work on the
skyscraper begins. In spite of the damage the structure suffered when a B-25
crashed between the 78th and 79th stories, the world's tallest building was open
today (July 30th), two days after the tragic accident."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
Sept. 19, 1930
"Workmen at the new Empire State
building that is being erected on the site of the old Waldorf Astoria Hotel at
34th Street and 5th Avenue. in New York, by a corporation headed by the former
Governor Al Smith, raised a flag on the 88th story of the great building, 1,048
feet above the street. The flag thus is at the highest point in the city higher
then the Crystler Building. Photo shows the workmen at the ceremonies."
Image:
Bettmann/Corbis
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