考古學, 人類學

'Baby Yingliang' dinosaur fossil shows remarkable similarities to modern birds

이강기 2021. 12. 22. 19:54
 
 

'Baby Yingliang' dinosaur fossil shows remarkable similarities to modern birds

 

By Doug Cunningham
UPI
Dec. 21, 2021 / 2:53 PM
The "Baby Yingliang" fossil shows a theropod dinosaur apparently just a few days before it would have hatched. It can be seen inside a 6-inch elongated eggshell. Image courtesy of iScience

 

Dec. 21 (UPI) -- A 66 million-year-old complete baby dinosaur fossil called "Baby Yingliang" discovered in China shows "remarkable similarities" to modern birds, scientists said in a study published Tuesday.

 

The fossil shows a theropod dinosaur apparently just a few days before it would have hatched. It can be seen inside a 6-inch elongated eggshell.

 

The fossil is named after the southern Chinese museum where it was found.

Fion Waisum Ma, one of the authors of a study on the fossil published in iScience, said the head shows a striking similarity to newly hatched bird heads.

 

"Some embryos are quite well preserved, but they don't show this posture," she said. "And some are very fragmentary, so it is difficult to see their posture clearly."

 

The posture includes "tucking" -- where the head is tucked beneath the right wing. Ma says that posture helps crack the eggshell.

 

Fossils of dinosaur embryos are very rare. They've been found at only about half a dozen sites.

 

Baby Yingliang would have been roughly 10 inches when hatched. It might have grown an an adult length of 6 feet.

 

Modern birds take up a similar posture in their eggs.

 

Not all dinosaurs hatched in the same way. Plant-eating sauropod dinosaurs hatched from round eggs and were not so bird-like.