The function of criticismby Denis Dnoghue On T. S. Eliot’s essay on the evaluation of literature.The New Criterion April, 2017 T. S. Eliot’s essay “The Function of Criticism” (1923) is a work of angry intelligence: it reads as if it were written under duress. Apparently Eliot would prefer to be writing about anything else, or to be silent. He accepts that criticism inc..