A Chinese man
stands near a screen displaying the Chinese national flag and Chinese
paramilitary police men performing a flag ceremony near the Great Hall of the
People where the Chinese Communist Party's 18th National Congress is scheduled
to begin on Nov. 8 in Beijing, Nov. 4, 2012.
We foreign
journalists in Beijing have received our beige baseball caps emblazoned with the
English words: “Press Center of 18th National Congress of CPC.” (CPC means the Communist Party of
China.) We have also been given by our Chinese press
handlers backpacks with stickers that indicate they may have cost more than $60,
along with instructions noting in English that “the straps of both sides top and
bottom are used for bring map, umbrella and mats, water bottle, keys, ice ax.”
Does this mean that those of us signed up to cover the Chinese Communist Party’s
18th Party Congress, in which China’s new leaders will be named, will have a
need for a map and ice ax?
We presume not.
But, then again, we don’t know for sure. Three days before a once-a-decade
leadership transition is set to begin in a country boasting the world’s second
largest economy, we have almost no idea about what’s actually going to happen.
True, the general proceeding of events — and even the soon-to-be head honcho in
China — seems clear. More than 2,000 handpicked delegates (representing China’s
82.6 million Communist Party members) will gather in Beijing’s Great Hall of the
People from Nov. 8 to select the 200 or so members of the Central Committee who
will, at least in theory, pick the roughly 25 members of the elite Politburo
and, more crucially, the clique of powerful individuals in the Standing
Committee that rules China. (A lone woman is considered a long shot for the
Standing Committee, which is expected to include either seven or nine
men.)
The Standing
Committee is headed by the General Secretary of the Communist Party. Current
party chief Hu Jintao is expected to relinquish his position to Xi Jinping by the time the Party Congress wraps up, making
the latter the most important man in China. Xi is expected to eventually assume
two other positions — President and chairman of the Central Military Commission
— but it is the Communist post that is by far the most important because in
China power flows from the party.
Calls for Xi to
reform the party have gathered force in recent months, even as China has
profited from a decade of economic expansion under Hu’s tenure. Despite initial
hopes that Hu would preside over a period of political liberalizations, rule of
law and anticorruption efforts have suffered during his decade in power. Over
the weekend, Hu Deping, the liberal son of a reformist former Communist Party
chief who is unrelated to Hu Jintao, wrote an op-ed in a Beijing-based economic
newspaper, warning: “Reform cannot be abandoned, promises cannot be
discarded.”
In order to
welcome its new leaders, Beijing looks spiffy. Security vehicles have multiplied
across town, as the usual cavalcade of street-snack sellers have mysteriously
disappeared. In a much-mocked move, various aerially inclined matter — ranging from
balloons and remote-controlled toy airplanes to trained pigeons — have been
banned from city skies. Taxi drivers with manually operated rear windows in
their cabs have been ordered to disable their handles, lest passengers flutter
antigovernment leaflets out the back.
Yet even as
these outlandish edicts were being issued, power-broking was occurring behind
closed doors — not that the public was privy to most of it. on Nov. 4, according
to China’s state newswire Xinhua, the current Central Committee held its last
meeting. What happened? Well, here’s Xinhua’s scintillating take, based on a
released communiqué: “The plenary session comprehensively analyzed the current
situation and task, deeply discussed several important issues concerning
developing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the
new situation and pushing forward the new grand project of the Party building,
making full preparation for the convention of the 18th CPC National Congress.”
Oh, and also, the two new vice chairman were appointed to the Central Military
Commission, sparking a frenzy of martial analysis among some of the 1,000 or so
foreign journalists who have applied to cover the 18th Party
Congress.
It’s remarkable
that so little is known about what will actually happen during the upcoming
conclave. A Service Guide for Journalists notes helpfully that
Western-style snacks will be served in the press center, but there is no real
detail about actual events. As of Monday afternoon, an online guide to the
upcoming Party Congress had listed only two events directly related to the
communist gathering: a cocktail party for journalists on Nov. 6 and a press
conference the day after. Like most press conferences in China, it’s certain
Wednesday’s event will be a scripted one in which random journalists won’t be
allowed to fling questions at the 18th-party-congress spokesperson.
Even the date
when the congress will end is not clear, although many people suspect it will be
Nov. 15. “We have no detailed information of the schedule of the 18th Party
Congress,” Yue Xiaosong, an official at the 18th Party Congress Press Center,
told TIME on Monday. “I don’t know the date when the congress will finish.”
Yue’s only suggestion to TIME was that we should look at previous party-congress
schedules as a general guideline. But he quickly cautioned that we shouldn’t
draw too many conclusions from the past. “It will depend on how well the 18th
Party Congress goes,” he said, when pressed on just when the confab will end. No
details were provided on what he meant by the meeting going “well.” A TIME
colleague suggests the wording on the cap in the press swag bag should be
changed to: “Somebody I Know Went to the 18th Party Congress, and All I Got Was
This Stupid Hat.”
